Monga tonse tikudziwa, malo acoustic amakanema ndi kanema wawayilesi amakhudza kwambiri makanema azosewerera kuposa zida zina zilizonse zomvera. Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zosinthira mawu, kukonza kwambiri kanema ndi kanema wawayilesi kumapangitsa zinthu kuipiraipira. Mwachitsanzo, lolani mawu amveke. Kusokoneza kumamveka mkokomo mbali zonse ndipo kumatha kupewa kuyanjana. Komabe, ngati chipindacho chili chodzaza ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, mawonekedwe amawu a stereo amakhala osavomerezeka, mawuwo amafalikira mbali zonse, ndipo sangayang'anitsidwe bwino ngati chithunzi.

Zipangizo zamakono m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale mabuku ambiri omvera komanso ma periodicals adapereka mawu oyamba pazomwezi, sangapereke malingaliro olondola komanso oyenera. Vuto ndiloti pali zotsutsana zambiri, ndipo akatswiri osiyanasiyana apanga malingaliro osiyana. Komabe, malo omvera amchipindamo komanso momwe amasungidwira komanso momwe amamvera omvera amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakamvekedwe kabwino ka mawu. Nkhaniyi sinena za mfundo zakuya komanso njira zachilendo zothanirana ndi malo amawu m'chipindacho. Timangolengeza njira zina zosavuta komanso zothandiza zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi malo omvera omvera.

kanemayo

Choyamba, yanizani kalapeti yakuda pansi

Nthaka mwina ndiyomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati mafunde amawu. Ngakhale kapeti ilibe mphamvu pamagetsi otsika, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutenga ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri momwe zingathere. Malingaliro oyambilira opangidwa mu 5nS yoyamba pambuyo pa kulunjika kwachindunji (milliseconds ndi millisecond angapo pambuyo pake) adzakhala gawo la mawu achindunji, ndipo chifukwa ambiri a iwo amachokera mbali yomweyo, adzamveka. Pewani kusakaniza mawu amtundu wapafupipafupi kuchokera pama speaker omveka bwino komanso ziwonetsero zapansi. Pamodzi. Ndipo chifukwa ndizosatheka kuwonjezera ma khushoni ofewa padenga, ngati simayika pansi, padzakhala malo awiri owoneka bwino, ndipo mafunde amawu amayang'ana uku ndi uku pakati pa pansi ndi kudenga, ndikupanga kumveka kosasangalatsa.

Chachiwiri, popachika zenera pazenera

Mu maholo ena a konsati, magalasi owonetsa nthawi zonse amapewedwa. Mu kanema ndi holo yawayilesi yakanema, popeza makoma onse ndi oyandikana, mamvekedwe owonetsedwa ndi galasi ndiosavuta kumva. Mutha kuyesa kupachika makatani otseguka pazenera ndikutseka makatani mukamamvera nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, osayika mabasiketi ndi mipando ndi magalasi apatsogolo pa holo ya kanema.

Chachitatu, yesani kuwononga chiwonetsero cha makoma ofanana

Makoma ofanana, monga pansi ndi kudenga, atha kupanga zowoneka zosatha ndikupanga "ma echo angapo" omwe amamveka osasangalatsa. Mutha kuomba mmanja mwamphamvu. Mukamva phokoso, zikutanthauza kuti pali china chake cholakwika ndi studio. Mashelufu amabuku, makamaka mashelufu am'mabuku omwe amaikidwamo mwachisawawa, amatha kudula mawonekedwe owoneka ngati omwe amafalitsa mafunde amawu. Ngakhale zowonetsera zingapo zapadera zomveka zagulitsidwa, kuyika mashelufu angapo amakanema mufilimu ndi holo ya kanema kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Monga tonse tikudziwa, malo acoustic amakanema ndi kanema wawayilesi amakhudza kwambiri makanema azosewerera kuposa zida zina zilizonse zomvera. Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zosinthira mawu, kukonza kwambiri kanema ndi kanema wawayilesi kumapangitsa zinthu kuipiraipira. Mwachitsanzo, lolani mawu amveke. Kusokoneza kumamveka mkokomo mbali zonse ndipo kumatha kupewa kuyanjana. Komabe, ngati chipindacho chili chodzaza ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, mawonekedwe amawu a stereo amakhala osavomerezeka, mawuwo amafalikira mbali zonse, ndipo sangayang'anitsidwe bwino ngati chithunzi.

Zipangizo zamakono m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale mabuku ambiri omvera komanso ma periodicals adapereka mawu oyamba pazomwezi, sangapereke malingaliro olondola komanso oyenera. Vuto ndiloti pali zotsutsana zambiri, ndipo akatswiri osiyanasiyana apanga malingaliro osiyana. Komabe, malo omvera amchipindamo komanso momwe amasungidwira komanso momwe amamvera omvera amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakamvekedwe kabwino ka mawu. Nkhaniyi sinena za mfundo zakuya komanso njira zachilendo zothanirana ndi malo amawu m'chipindacho. Timangolengeza njira zina zosavuta komanso zothandiza zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi malo omvera omvera.

kanemayo

Choyamba, yanizani kalapeti yakuda pansi

Nthaka mwina ndiyomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati mafunde amawu. Ngakhale kapeti ilibe mphamvu pamagetsi otsika, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutenga ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri momwe zingathere. Malingaliro oyambilira opangidwa mu 5nS yoyamba pambuyo pa kulunjika kwachindunji (milliseconds ndi millisecond angapo pambuyo pake) adzakhala gawo la mawu achindunji, ndipo chifukwa ambiri a iwo amachokera mbali yomweyo, adzamveka. Pewani kusakaniza mawu amtundu wapafupipafupi kuchokera pama speaker omveka bwino komanso ziwonetsero zapansi. Pamodzi. Ndipo chifukwa ndizosatheka kuwonjezera ma khushoni ofewa padenga, ngati simayika pansi, padzakhala malo awiri owoneka bwino, ndipo mafunde amawu amayang'ana uku ndi uku pakati pa pansi ndi kudenga, ndikupanga kumveka kosasangalatsa.

Chachiwiri, popachika zenera pazenera

Mu maholo ena a konsati, magalasi owonetsa nthawi zonse amapewedwa. Mu kanema ndi holo yawayilesi yakanema, popeza makoma onse ndi oyandikana, mamvekedwe owonetsedwa ndi galasi ndiosavuta kumva. Mutha kuyesa kupachika makatani otseguka pazenera ndikutseka makatani mukamamvera nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, osayika mabasiketi ndi mipando ndi magalasi apatsogolo pa holo ya kanema.

Chachitatu, yesani kuwononga chiwonetsero cha makoma ofanana

Makoma ofanana, monga pansi ndi kudenga, atha kupanga zowoneka zosatha ndikupanga "ma echo angapo" omwe amamveka osasangalatsa. Mutha kuomba mmanja mwamphamvu. Mukamva phokoso, zikutanthauza kuti pali china chake cholakwika ndi studio. Mashelufu amabuku, makamaka mashelufu am'mabuku omwe amaikidwamo mwachisawawa, amatha kudula mawonekedwe owoneka ngati omwe amafalitsa mafunde amawu. Ngakhale zowonetsera zingapo zapadera zomveka zagulitsidwa, kuyika mashelufu angapo amakanema mufilimu ndi holo ya kanema kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.