Makampani opanga mawu akuti, "Sewerani ndi zida koyambirira, sewerani ndi mawaya ndikupanga ndi malungo." Titha kuwona kuti kapangidwe kake ndikofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa malo ochitira zisudzo kunyumba, ndipo mamangidwe ake otsekera mawu adakopanso chidwi cha eni ambiri, chifukwa njira zabwino zotsekera mawu sizingangolepheretsa kusokonezedwa ndi oyandikana nawo, komanso zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa kumvetsera mawu, chifukwa mphamvu zingapo pambuyo phokoso zachepetsedwa Wonjezerani.

Choyamba, kodi ndikofunikira kuti zisudzo zanyumba zisamenyedwe?

Kutchingira phokoso panyumba kumakhala ndi matanthauzo awiri akulu, imodzi ndikuti mupewe kusokoneza anthu, ndipo inayo ndikupewa kusokonezedwa ndi phokoso lakunja.

Vuto lachisokonezo ndi losavuta kumva. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa zisudzo zapanyumba zaluso, ndiye kuti malinga ndi muyezo wa THX, kuthamanga kwapafupipafupi kuyenera kufikira 85dB, ndipo kuthamanga kwakanthawi kwamphamvu pama frequency otsika kuyenera kufikira 115dB. Kodi lingaliro ndi chiyani? Uli ngati phokoso lalikulu lomwe ndege imapanga ikanyamuka pafupi nanu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala ndege zomwe zimanyamuka pafupi, makamaka pakati pausiku, munthu wabwinobwino amapenga.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga mwatsatanetsatane komanso kuyika chithunzi chomwe chimawonetsedwa, timafunikira chipinda chakuwonera kuti chikhale chamdima mokwanira. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawu. Kuti mumve zambiri zamafilimu, pamafunika kuti chipinda cha zisudzo chanyumba chimakhala chete, chimakhala chete bwanji? Titha kuloza ku GB 22337-2008 yapachiweniweni yolamulira phokoso. Nthawi zambiri, timatsata ndondomeko yowunika phokoso la NC-25, yomwe ndi 35db.

Chachiwiri, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndizothandiza kutchinjiriza mawu ndi kukongoletsa nyumba zowonetsera kunyumba

1. Kutchinjiriza kwa mawu pazitseko ndi mawindo

Makhalidwe otsekera pazitseko zanyumba zonse amatha kufikira -25dB ~ 35dB. Ndikugwira ntchito bwino, zitseko zachitsulo zamtunduwu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zomvetsera sizimawoneka kawirikawiri m'nyumba zokhalamo. Pakapangidwe ka bwalo lanyumba, chitseko chimalowetsedwa ndi chitseko chopindika chopindika chopindika, chinsalucho chimapangidwa ndi plywood, ndipo pakati chimakutidwa ndi thonje lokoka mawu. Kuphatikiza apo, chitseko chimapangidwa ndikutsegula ndikutsekedwa ndi bulangeti kapena thumba la labala, lomwe limagwira bwino. Ngati pali kulumikizana kwamawu, chinthu choyamba kumvetsera ndi zitseko ndi mawindo. Kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe amkati otsekera zitseko ndi mawindo nthawi zambiri kumakhala mawindo awiri osanjikiza ngati njira yotsekera pamawindo. Mutha kusunga zenera lomwe lilipo ndikuwonjezera zenera lina; kapena chotsani zenera lomwe lilipo ndikubwezeretsanso galasi lopangidwa malinga ndi muyeso watsopano. Magalasi onse ndi ofanana makulidwe ndipo amafanana pafupipafupi. Izi zipangitsa kuti phokoso pafupi ndi pafupipafupi liziwoneka bwino.

2 Ground phokoso kutchinjiriza chithandizo

Lembani nthaka ndi mchenga wa mumtsinje, kenako kagayeni 3cm ya simenti, kenako ikani pansi, kenako ikani kapeti wokulirapo wa 8mm. Pansi pamatabwa imatha kukhomedwa m'mimbamo pamwamba pamutu, kuti izitha kuyimba mafupipafupi pansi pa 100Hz, ndipo mphamvu yamafupipafupi ya mawu imatha kukhala yabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pake pamapangidwa ndi zinthu zojambulajambula zamatabwa, zomwe zimatha kuyendetsa bwino mawu onse. Kumbali inayi, zojambulajambula ndizolemba pa keke pazomwe zimachitika.

3. Khoma lotchingira phokoso

Zipangizo zomangira khoma zimakhala zopangidwa ndi matabwa opangira matabwa, matabwa okongoletsera matabwa, mapanelo olowetsa mawu komanso zotchinga. Pofuna kuchepetsa phokoso lakumveka, khoma lingathenso kubweretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa mnyumbamo nthawi yopanda pake. Tsopano mawindo apachiyambi amatsekedwa theka, zenera lililonse limatha kutsimikizika kuti ndi lotseguka theka, ndipo nsalu zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maphunziro otchingira makatani amagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo olowetsa mawu, ndipo malo ophunzirira zenera ndi malo omveka bwino, ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zolowetsa mawu kuti muchepetse utoto wowonjezera. Zinthu zophatikizira mawu komanso zosakanikirana zimaphatikizidwa pamakoma mbali ziwiri kuti ziwonjezere nthawi yosakanikirana ndikukwaniritsa bwino bwino mawu. Khoma loyang'anizana ndi nsalu yotchinga ndi malo osamveka bwino mnyumba yonse. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta omwe amafalitsa nkhani ndi akulu kuposa a Hanyin. Chithandizo cha chitseko ndichofunikanso kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera kutchinga kwa zotsekera mawu pankhomo popewa kutuluka kwa mawu. Kulumikizana kwamakoma kophatikizidaku ndizophatikizira zimatha kukulitsa kumveka konsekonse patebulo losakanikirana, potero kumawongolera kwambiri mawu. Kumbali imodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mizati kumagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake; Komano, mizatiyo idakutidwa ndi thumba lofewa, ndipo pambuyo pothandizidwa ndi mayamwidwe amawu, imakumananso ndi mtundu wonse wamamvekedwe amawu.