Kukhona okushiwo embonini yomsindo, "Dlala ngemishini ekuqaleni, dlala ngezintambo futhi udizayine ngomkhuhlane." Kungabonakala ukuthi ukwakheka kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amathiyetha asekhaya ezindlini zokuhlala, futhi ukwakheka komsindo nakho kudonse ukunaka kwabanikazi abaningi, ngoba izindlela ezinhle zokuvala umsindo azikwazi nje ukuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa komakhelwane, kepha futhi zinencazelo enkulu ukulalela umsindo, ngoba ububanzi obunamandla obuhlobene ngemuva komsindo buncishisiwe Khulisa.

Okokuqala, kudingekile yini ukuthi itiyetha lasekhaya livinjelwe umsindo?

Ukufakwa kwemisindo yaseshashalazini lasekhaya kunezincazelo ezimbili eziyinhloko, enye ukugwema ukuphazamisa abantu, kanti enye ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa komsindo wangaphandle.

Inkinga yenkathazo kulula ukuyiqonda. Uma ufuna ukufeza umphumela waseshashalazini wasebangeni elisezingeni eliphezulu, khona-ke ngokwenqubo ye-THX, umfutho womsindo ojwayelekile kufanele ufike kuma-85dB, futhi ingcindezi enkulu yomsindo kuma-frequencies aphansi kumele ifinyelele ku-115dB. Uyini umqondo? Cishe uhlobo lomsindo omkhulu owenziwa yindiza lapho isuka eduze kwakho. Futhi kuvame ukuba nezindiza ezisuka komakhelwane, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, umuntu ojwayelekile uzohlanya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba nje kunemininingwane engcono nokuhlelwa kwesithombe esivelisiwe, sidinga ukuthi igumbi elilalelwayo nelibonwayo libe mnyama ngokwanele. Kuyafana futhi nangomsindo. Ukuze uzwe imininingwane eminingi yama-movie, kuyadingeka ukuthi igumbi laseshashalazini lasekhaya lithule ngokwanele, kuthule kangakanani? Singabheka ekulawuleni umsindo okujwayelekile kwe-GB 22337-2008. Ngokuvamile, silandela inkomba yokuhlola umsindo yeNC-25, eyi-35db.

Okwesibili, yiziphi izinto ezilungele ukwahlukanisa umsindo nokuhlobisa amathiyetha asekhaya

1. Ukwelashwa komsindo kweminyango namawindi

Izici zokuvala umsindo zeminyango ejwayelekile yokuhlala zingafinyelela ku -25dB ~ 35dB. Ngokusebenza okuphezulu, iminyango yensimbi yohlobo olusetshenziswa emakamelweni okulalela ayivamile ukubonwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ekudizayinisweni kwetiyetha lasekhaya, umnyango ufakwa ngomnyango ophindwe kabili ongenalutho onomgodi, iphaneli lenziwe ngepulangwe, kanti phakathi lumbozwe ngokotini odonsa umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango wenziwa ukuvula okuthambekele futhi kwavalwa ngengubo noma ngomugqa wenjoloba, onomphumela omuhle ngokuqhathaniswa. Uma kukhona ukuxhumana ngezwi, into yokuqala okufanele uyinake yiminyango namawindi. Ukwenza ngcono izici zokuvala umsindo zezicabha namawindi imvamisa kuyisakhiwo sefasitela esinengqimba ephindwe kabili njengesilinganiso sokufaka umsindo samawindi. Ungagcina iwindi elikhona bese ungeza elinye iwindi; noma susa iwindi elikhona bese ufaka ingilazi eyenzelwe ngokuya ngezinga elisha. Yonke ingilazi ingubukhulu obufanayo futhi inemvamisa efanayo yokuvumelanisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsindo oseduze kwale mvamisa ugqame.

2 Ukwelashwa kokuvikela umsindo phansi

Venda umhlabathi ngesihlabathi somfula, bese ugaya u-3cm kasimende kuwo, bese uvula phansi, bese ubeka ukhaphethi ojiyile ongu-8mm. Iphansi lamapulangwe lingabethelwa emgodini ngenhla kwekhanda, ukuze likwazi ukumunca amaza angaphansi kwe-100Hz, futhi umphumela wamaza aphansi womsindo uzoba muhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphansi lenziwe ngezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni, ezilawula kahle ikhwalithi yomsindo isiyonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-mosaic yi-icing kwikhekhe lomphumela ophelele.

3. Ukwelashwa kwe-Wall sound insulation

Izinto zodonga ikakhulukazi zakhiwe ngamapaneli e-diffuser enziwe ngokhuni, amapaneli wokuhlobisa ngokhuni, amapaneli wendwangu amunca umsindo namakhethini awugqinsi. Ukuze wehlise ngokuphelele ikhwalithi yomsindo, udonga lungaletha nokukhanya kwelanga endlini ngesikhathi esingesohle. Manje amawindi oqobo avalelwe uhhafu, iwindi ngalinye lingaqinisekiswa ukuthi livulwe uhhafu, futhi kusetshenziswa amakhethini awugqinsi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhethini ikakhulukazi kusebenzisa amapaneli amunca umsindo, futhi indawo yokuqeqeshwa kwamakhethini iyindawo esebenzayo esezingeni lomsindo, isebenzisa izinto zokumunca umsindo ukunciphisa umbala ogqamile womsindo. Izinto zokumunca umsindo nezinto zokusabalalisa zihlanganisiwe ezindongeni zombili zohlangothi ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuhlangana nokufeza ibhalansi yekhwalithi yomsindo. Udonga olubhekene nekhethini luyindawo yekhwalithi yomsindo engasebenzi endlini yonke. Indawo yokusetshenziswa kwento yokwenziwa kodonga isetshenziselwa ukwedlula leyo ye-Hanyin. Ukwelashwa komnyango nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, kungeza ungqimba lwezinto zokuvikela umsindo ebusweni bomnyango ukuvimbela ukuvuza komsindo. Lokhu kumunca umsindo odidiyelwe kuhlanganiswe nempahla yokusabalalisa kungakhuphula ikhwalithi yomsindo isiyonke yetafula lokuxuba, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yomsindo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsika kuyavumelana nesitayela jikelele; ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsika zisongwe ngesikhwama esithambile, futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa kokumunca umsindo, futhi ihlangabezana nomphumela wekhwalithi yomsindo jikelele.